Ubuwazi ukuthi ukucosha ingilazi emaphaketheni emithi nemikhiqizo yezokwelapha kunezinzuzo eziningi ekukhetheni ezinye izinto ezithandwayo njengepulasitiki noma i-aluminium?Nakuba ingilazi ngezinye izikhathi ingaba ntekenteke ukuyiphatha futhi ijwayele ukuphihlika kalula uma yehlisiwe, ihlinzeka ngezinto eziningi ezizuzisayo ezinye izinto ezingenzi lutho.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbala webhodlela lengilazi nawo ukhethekile.
Amabhodlela engilazi ansundu asetshenziswa kakhulu.Uma wengeza izinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi ezithakweni zebhodlela lengilazi elinsundu, umbala ngeke uphele futhi uphele, ongadlala indima ekugwemeni ukukhanya, umelane ngokuphumelelayo nokukhanya kwelanga, uvikele okuqukethwe ekuboleni kokukhanya, futhi welule impilo yeshalofu yemikhiqizo ezwela ukukhanya.Njengamabhodlela ewayini ansundu namabhodlela emithi ansundu, asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuze aqukathe izihloko okulula ukubola lapho evezwa ukukhanya.Ehlobo, kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele, okuzosheshisa ukutholakala kwe-oxidation yezinye izidakamizwa.Ibhodlela lengilazi elinsundu lingavikela ezinye izidakamizwa ezibola kalula ngokukhanya.Ibhodlela lengilazi elinsundu lingakwazi futhi ukumboza umbala womkhiqizo.Ngenxa yokuthi eminye imikhiqizo ibukeka kabi kakhulu intuitively, ibhodlela lengilazi elinsundu lingadlala indima yokuvikela, okuzokwenza ngcono kakhulu inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo.
Amabhodlela engilazi ansundu anezinzuzo eziningi:
1. Amabhodlela engilazi anokuqina okuhle kwamakhemikhali, angenziwa inzalo ekushiseni okuphezulu futhi agcinwe ekushiseni okuphansi, futhi abe namandla athile omshini, ukunethezeka okungcono nokuhamba, okwenza intuthuko enkulu ekushayweni.Amabhodlela kulula ukuwahlanza nokubulala amagciwane, futhi anendawo yokuvala ekahle.Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekufakweni kwamafomu emithamo ehlukahlukene embonini yezemithi.
2. Ibhodlela lengilazi elinsundu liwubufakazi obukhanyayo futhi lingamelana ngokuphumelelayo nokukhanya kwelanga, ngaleyo ndlela landise impilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo.
3. Ibhodlela lengilazi elinsundu liyabonakala, kodwa lingakwazi ukumboza umbala womkhiqizo.Eminye imikhiqizo ivame ukuba nomphumela omuhle, kodwa umbala uthinta isifiso sokudla somthengi.Le ndlela yokupakisha ngeke yenze abantu bazizwe bengakhululekile.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhodlela engilazi yezokwelapha, enziwa abe yizimo ezihlukahlukene ngokwesimo nenjongo yokuqukatha izidakamizwa;Ngokwezidingo zokuzwela ukukhanya kwezidakamizwa, ngokuvamile zenziwa amabhodlela asobala noma amabhodlela ansundu;Njengoba ibhodlela lomuthi lidinga ukuxhumana nomuthi, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa zengilazi ezinezakhiwo ezinhle zomzimba namakhemikhali, njengokumelana ne-asidi, ukumelana ne-alkali, ukuzinza kokushisa.
1.I-ampoule, isitsha sengilazi esincane sokubamba umuthi owuketshezi.Ibhodlela lishiswa ngeshubhu lengilazi elincane lekhwalithi ephezulu, phezulu livalwe ngomlilo ovulekile ukuze lihlukanise umoya, futhi umzimba webhodlela uvalwe uwonke.Intamo yebhodlela yephuka ngokuqondile lapho umuthi osebhodleleni uthathwa, kodwa ukuhlinzwa okungalungile kungase kubangele ukuba ibhodlela liphuke lapho livulwa, kungcolise umuthi, futhi ukuphuka kubukhali futhi kulula ukulimaza abantu.
Amabhodlela e-ampoule asetshenziswa kakhulu ukubamba amalungiselelo omjovo kanye namakhemikhali ahlanzeke kakhulu okufanele ahlukaniswe emoyeni, njengezidakamizwa, imigomo kanye neserum yomjovo.Manje zisetshenziselwa nokubamba izimonyo eziwuketshezi, ezibizwa ngama-ampoules.
2.Ibhodlela le-penicillin, okuyibhodlela lengilazi elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukupakisha umgomo, livalwa ngesivalo senjoloba futhi livalwe ngekepisi le-aluminium phezu koqweqwe olungaphezulu.Ibhodlela lincane.Umehluko phakathi kwebhodlela le-penicillin nebhodlela le-ampoule ukuthi umlomo webhodlela uvalwe ngesivalo senjoloba, futhi udonga oluphelele lwebhodlela luwugqinsi, ngakho-ke ibhodlela lingabhobozwa ngokuqondile futhi likhishwe ngenaliti ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. akulula ukulimaza abantu futhi kubangele ukungcola kwesibili ngenxa yokuchayeka.
Ibhodlela le-penicillin, eliqanjwe ngomuthi we-penicillin, livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqukatha imijovo, uketshezi lomlomo, njll. Mayelana nenqubo yokukhiqiza, amabhodlela e-penicillin ngokuvamile ayabunjwa noma ayalawuleka.Amabhodlela e-penicillin ebunjiwe ngokuvamile asebenzisa ingilazi ye-soda ye-lime, enokuqina okubuthakathaka ngokomzimba namakhemikhali, inqubo yokukhiqiza elula kanye nomphumela ophezulu, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqukatha imithi yezilwane.Ingilazi ye-Borosilicate ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa amabhodlela e-penicillin alawulwayo, okuhlanganisa ingilazi ye-borosilicate ephansi kanye nengilazi ye-borosilicate ephakathi.Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle zomzimba namakhemikhali, ingilazi ye-borosilicate ephakathi iyinto ekhethwayo yamabhodlela okugoma.
Ibhodlela lekhasethi livame ukubizwa ngokuthi umkhono wengilazi we-borosilicate wesirinji yokubhala.Ibhodlela le-cartridge lifana nesirinji ngaphandle kwe-push rod, elilingana nebhodlela elingenalo phansi.Ingaphambili lebhodlela lifakwe inaliti yokujova evikelwe uphawu lwenjoloba, noma umlomo webhodlela uvalwe ngesivalo senjoloba kanye nesivalo se-aluminium;Umsila uvalwe ngepiston yerabha.Uma isetshenziswa, indawo yokujova i-cartridge isetshenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili, futhi umuthi owuketshezi awuthinti noma iyiphi ingxenye yesirinji ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.Ivamise ukusetshenziswa kubunjiniyela bofuzo, i-bioengineering, i-insulin neminye imikhakha.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibhodlela lengilazi yokwelapha linezinzuzo ezilandelayo
Ayisebenzi Emakhemikhalini .Ingilazi iyinto eqinile engasabeli, okusho ukuthi ngeke ivuze noma iyiphi into oketshezini ngaphakathi kwanoma yisiphi isiqukathi sengilazi.Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu kwezemithi, njengoba imithi iqukethe ibhalansi ethambile yezinto ukuze yakhe ingxube efanele ezophatha isiguli.Uma kukhona okuvuza kule bhalansi enhle, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi umuthi ubungeke uphumelele kangako.Ezinye izinhlobo zokupakishwa kwepulasitiki zingasabela nokuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwazo, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukuthatha iseluleko sika-Jens heyman, iPhini Likamongameli Omkhulu wase-Europe & Asia Tubular Glass e-Geresheimer;“Izidakamizwa kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela zisencane, lapho kuqala ukuhlolwa komtholampilo okufakwe emaphaketheni okuqala.Usokhemisi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka phakathi kokuqukethwe nokupakishwa kuyarekhodwa futhi kuhlolwe ubungozi. ”
Ayivuzi Noma Ayivuzi,Ezinye izinhlobo zepulasitiki zingavuza i-Bisphenol A (BPA), okuyikhemikhali etholakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi zepulasitiki, okucatshangwa ukuthi ingabanga imiphumela engemihle yezempilo ebuchosheni kanye nomfutho wegazi uma idliwe.Nakuba lokhu kwesaba kusazofakazelwa ngokuphelele yisayensi, uma unokungabaza mayelana nokusebenzisa ipulasitiki ukupakisha imithi yakho, udinga ukukhetha ukupakishwa kwengilazi kwezemithi.
Ingafakwa Kalula Inzalo Ukuvala ingilazi amagciwane kulula kakhulu ngoba iyakwazi ukubamba isakhiwo lapho ibhekene nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu elibilayo, ikwenze kube lula ukubulala noma imaphi amagciwane ayingozi namagciwane.Ingilazi nayo ingabhakwa kamuva ukuze yomiswe ngendlela elawulwayo futhi ngeke iqhekeke!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-10-2022Enye Ibhulogi
